My summary

1. Fortifications of Neuf-Brisach

History of Neuf-Brisach

1697 marks the end of the League of Augsburg war. As a result, France lost the stronghold of Brisach on the German side of the Rhine. For this reason, Louis XIV decided to build a new stronghold just opposite, to prevent any invasion. Construction began in 1698, based on the octagonal plan designed by Vauban.

Everything is built in pink sandstone, like many buildings in the region. The fortifications were completed in 1702. Apart from an alert in 1743, the citadel of Neuf-Brisach has never played a role in European or local history. First besieged in 1870, partly destroyed by bombing, it was later rebuilt.

Having become a German stronghold, its plans were largely modified in 1875, but because of its fortifications, the town never really expanded. World War II bombing caused major damage, but the town was rebuilt. The garrison was closed in 1992.

Discover the fortifications

From the point of view of fortifications, there is no doubt that the city is impressive. It is the last city fortified by Vauban and we can therefore observe in Neuf-Brisach a very successful model of the defense system he imagined.

A visit to Neuf-Brisach and a tour of the ramparts is well worthwhile. You can even take your curiosity a step further by visiting the town’s Vauban Museum.

However, you should know that the best place to observe Neuf-Brisach is… the sky! Only an aerial view of the city allows you to really appreciate the scale and ingenious organization of Vauban’s fortifications. I had the chance to see it on a microlight flight, and I recommend it!

2. Visit MAUSA

A Museum of Urban and Street Art (MAUSA), the 2nd largest in France, has been installed in the Vauban ramparts.

A great idea to give life to this place and energize the city, this place is really great to visit and presents the work of famous street-artists. It is really worth coming to Neuf-Brisach to visit it if you are in Colmar, for example. The visit will appeal to adults and children alike!

3. Tour of downtown Neuf-Brisach

From the point of view of the city itself, I was really disappointed. Neuf-Brisach, with its large straight streets, does not have much charm and even looks like a ghost town… There are a few shops, but the whole area is sorely lacking in life.

That said, you can still see some pretty buildings on a stroll through the town: follow the historical circuit, for example, which starts at the Place d’Armes Général de Gaulle and takes you around the town, passing by the ramparts and visiting the various religious buildings, noting the royal fountain and all the architectural features typical of a Vauban citadel, such as moats and bastioned towers.

4. Cycling around Neuf-Brisach

Neuf-Brisach is a great place for easy cycling (yes, it’s flat!). There are plenty of cycle paths around the town, and you can even take a trip to Colmar , for example! Here are two routes I’ve tested and approved.

5. Neuf-Brisach Christmas Market

The Christmas market of Neuf-Brisach is very famous. Vincent went there and loved it!